An account of the first Indo-Pak War (1947-1948)

When the British relinquished their control over India, the 565 independent lucky kingdoms were given the option to join either of the two nations-i,e. India or Pakistan. A few princely states among them were the Mirs of Hunza, Nagar and Kalat, readily joined Pakistan, however the rest, except Hyderabad (the largest of the princely states with 132,000 square kilometers and a population of more than than 14 million), Jammu and Kashmir (with 3 million inhabitants), and Junagadh (with a population of 545,000)--merged with India.The Hindu maharajah of predominantly Muslim Jammu and Kashmir remained uncommitted until armed tribesmen and regular troops from Pakistan infiltrated his domain, inducing him to sign the Instrument of Accession to India on October 27, 1947. Pakistan refused to accept the legality of the accession, and, as a result, war stony-broke out. Thus the first Indo-Pakistani conflict started (1947-48). The military was called upon to defend the borders of the st ate of Jammu and Kashmir when tribals--principally Pathans--attacked from the northwestern reaches of Kashmir on October 22, 1947. Indias 161st Infantry Brigade was deployed and thwarted the hit of the tribal crusades. In early November 1947, the 161st counterattacked and successfully broke with the opponent defenses. Despite early successes, the Indian army suffered a coke in December because of logistical problems.

The problems enabled the forces of Azad Kashmir (Free Kashmir, as the fracture of Kashmir infra Pakistani control is called) to take the initiative and force the Indian troops to retreat from the border areas. In the take form of 1948, the Indian side mounted another o ffensive to recapture whatever of the grou! nd that it had lost. No doubt fearing that the war mightiness endure into Pakistan proper, regular units of the Pakistani army became more actively involved. As the conflict escalated, the Indian leadership was quick to... If you necessity to go far a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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